We are elated that Fisheries Oceanography is recognized by ISI
Essential Science Indicators for the rapid increase in the
citation of its papers. Blackwell Publishing shares this feeling. The
meteoric rise of the journal since its inception in 1992 is likely due
to multiple factors.
Foremost may be the need to understand the causes of fluctuations
of fish stocks worldwide. Fisheries science has been criticized for
being too reliant on correlation and short on understanding. Stocks of
fish, from swordfish to squid to sardine, fluctuate, and in many cases
have declined, due to both fishing and natural change. Lives and
ecosystems are affected. Fisheries Oceanography endeavors to
understand the relationship between populations of exploited fish and
their oceanographic environment, including climate change. Such
understanding is necessary for wise management and policy. In fact,
papers published in the peer-reviewed literature are subject to use in
litigation of disputes regarding lucrative fisheries. Thus, for both
intellectual and practical reasons, it is necessary that papers be of
the highest possible quality.
Fisheries Oceanography occupies a niche different than that of
any other journal. Fisheries and oceanography are of interest to a
wide readership, both basic and applied. Fisheries are of both
ecological and economic importance, as well of societal value.
Oceanography is the study of the oceans at all scales, including its
response to climate change such as El Niño and global warming. Thus, Fisheries
Oceanography is at the intersection of climate, oceanography, and
fisheries, with readers in each of those areas.
The wise stewardship of the journal by its founder and first
Editor-in-Chief, Tim Parsons, and his successor, Mike Mullin, was
certainly of value. When conceiving the journal, Tim solicited
community input to decide whether or not demand for it existed. Tim
then fashioned an editing structure that has proven efficient and
fair. Permanent, regional editors were named to manage the review of
and decision on manuscripts submitted within their respective
geographic regions. These were, initially, Takashige Sugimoto (Asia)
and John Gamble (Europe and Africa), the latter replaced by Steve
Coombs in 1994. A third regional editor was added in 2000. The
editors, in turn, work with members of an Editorial Board, who
recommend and, at times, serve as reviewers. Final editing is by the
Editor-in-Chief.
A unique aspect of Fisheries Oceanography is that, in
addition to being an international journal, it is the English-language
journal of the Japanese Society of Fisheries Oceanography. This
contributes to the stable base of subscribers.
The publication of special issues (normal run, subscriber paid) and
supplements (author paid) of high quality and topical interest has
also contributed to the journal’s success. Examples included issues
devoted to GLOBEC, the Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics program; the
ecosystem of Prince William Sound, Alaska; and long-term variations in
northwest Pacific ecosystems.
Finally, and perhaps most important, the journal has developed a
constituency of high fidelity as well as having attracted newcomers.
This arises from the need to understand how fisheries and oceanography
are related, the high standards of publication, and papers of current
and lasting value. As a result, the rate at which manuscripts are
submitted and published continues to increase, and the journal grows.
Fisheries will continue to fluctuate, climate will continue to
change and, thus, the need by science and society for understanding
will persist. Our means to achieve such understanding—including
technology, theory, models, and computing power—improves all the
while. Thus, we are optimistic that Fisheries Oceanography will
continue to grow to meet this need.