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in-cites, May 2005
Citing URL: http://www.in-cites.com/scientists/GeraldFerris.html

Scientists
             
An essay by:
Dr. Gerald Ferris
           
According to a recent analysis of the ISI Essential Science Indicators Web product, Gerald Ferris’ work garnered the highest percent increase in total citations in the field of Economics & Business. His current citation record in this field includes 21 papers cited a total of 219 times. Dr. Ferris is the Francis Eppes Professor of Management and Professor of Psychology at Florida State University’s College of Business in Tallahassee. In the essay below, he discusses his work in organizational politics and political skill research.

Many academicians view organizations as inherently political arenas. In this regard, it is assumed that although performance, effectiveness, and career success are determined in part by intelligence and hard work, other factors such as social astuteness, positioning, and savvy also play important roles. Although considerable research has examined organizational politics, a serious omission has been the failure to evaluate the political skill of the influencer, leaving us uninformed about why politics or influence efforts are (or are not) successful. It is insufficient to study the particular influence tactics or political behaviors that reflect the "what" of influence. We also need to critically examine the political skill of the influencer in order to understand the "how" of influence, or the successful selection of influence tactics and their effective execution.


…the program of research we have underway focuses on the nature of political skill and how it can contribute to influence and effectiveness in the workplace.”

So, the program of research we have underway focuses on the nature of political skill and how it can contribute to influence and effectiveness in the workplace. We define political skill as the ability to effectively understand others at work, and to use such knowledge to influence others to act in ways that enhance one’s personal and/or organizational objectives. Therefore, individuals high in political skill combine social astuteness with the capacity to adjust behavior to changing situational expectations in a way that appears to be sincere, inspires support and trust, and effectively influences and controls the responses of others.

We see two principal directions for future research on political skill. First, political skill should be a main effect predictor of job performance and career progress. Furthermore, a related area for future work concerns the nature of leader political skill, and its effects on followers. Second, political skill should serve as a potentially important moderator that should facilitate the effectiveness of influence tactics on performance. Furthermore, we would expect to see political skill act as a moderator of the stress–strain relationship, serving as an antidote of sorts, as some of our research already has reported, whereby strain reactions to workplace stressors are neutralized for high political skill individuals but result in negative consequences for those low in political skill.

Recently, I wrote a book on political skill and its applications to job performance, career progress and promotions, reputation development, and leadership, which will be published by Davies-Black Publishing in July 2005. In this book, we examine how political skill manifests itself in work settings, and just how and why it can position individuals well to be effective and successful.End

Gerald R. Ferris, Ph.D.
Department of Management 
College of Business 
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL, USA

in-cites, May 2005
Citing URL: http://www.in-cites.com/scientists/GeraldFerris.html


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